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Numerous other Scientologist-run companies and companies belong to the umbrella company World Institute of Scientology Enterprises (WISE), which accredits the usage of Hubbard's management teachings, and distributes directory sites of WISE-affiliated companies. WISE needs those who want to end up being Hubbard management seeks advice from to complete training in Hubbard's administrative systems; this training can be undertaken at any Church of Scientology, or at one of the schools of the Hubbard College of Administration, which uses an Associate of Applied Science Degree.


Another popular WISE-affiliated organization is e. Republic, a publishing company based in Folsom, California. e. Republic publications include Federal government Technology and Converge magazines. The Center for Digital Government is a division of e. Republic that was established in 1999 - church of scientology perth address. Internet ISP EarthLink was established by Scientologists Sky Dayton and Reed Slatkin as a Scientology business.


This section requires growth. You can help by including to it. In order to facilitate the ongoing expansion of Scientology, the Church has actually made efforts to win allies in the kind of powerful or respected people. Though it has attained some reliability as a faith in numerous nations, Scientology has actually likewise been referred to as both a cult and a company.

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For instance, it has been kept in mind to take part in harassment and abuse of civil courts to silence its critics, by determining as Fair Game individuals it views as its enemies. In 1979, several Scientology members were founded guilty for their involvement in the church's Operation Snow White, the biggest theft of federal government files in U.S.


Scientologists were also convicted of scams, manslaughter and tampering with witnesses in French cases, harmful libel versus legal representative Casey Hill and espionage in Canada. In his book World Religions in America, spiritual scholar Jacob Neusner specifies that Scientology's "high level of presence" might be perceived as "threatening to developed social organizations".


From 1952 till 1966, Scientology was administered by a company called the Hubbard Association of Scientologists (HAS), established in Arizona on September 10, 1952. In 1954, the HAS ended up being the HASI (HAS International). The Church of Scientology was incorporated in California on February 18, 1954, altering its name to "The Church of Scientology of California" (CSC) in 1956.

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In 1967, the IRS stripped all US-based Scientology entities of their tax exemption, stating Scientology's activities were industrial and run for the advantage of Hubbard. Debate followed the church on those years, however its growth continued in the 1960s. New churches were formed in Paris (1959 ), Denmark (1968 ), Sweden (1969 ), and Germany (1970 ).




Centers of Scientology remained in 52 nations by the time the 80s was available in and grew to 74 by 1992. The church took legal action against and lost consistently for 26 years trying to restore its tax-exempt status. The case was ultimately settled in 1993, at which time the church paid $12. 5 million to the IRSgreatly less than IRS had at first demandedand the Internal Revenue Service recognized the church as a tax-exempt nonprofit company.




Scientology mentions its tax exemption as evidence the United States government accepts it as a religion. In January 2009, removal of the tax exemption was ranked as number 9 in items for the incoming Barack Obama administration to investigate, as determined in a web survey run by the governmental transition group soliciting public input for the incoming administration. Scientology beliefs.

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State Department has slammed Western European nations for discrimination against Scientologists in its published annual International Religious Liberty report, based on the International Religious Flexibility Act of 1998. In some countries Scientology is treated legally as a company, and not as a faith or charitable organization. [] In early 2003, in Germany, The Church of Scientology was granted a tax-exemption for the 10% license costs sent out to the US. The word Scientology (and many related terms, consisting of my review here L. Ron Hubbard) is a registered hallmark. Religious Innovation Center, the owner of the trademarks and copyrights, takes a tough line on individuals and groups who attempt to use it in ways unaffiliated with the main Church (see Scientology and the legal system).


Ron Hubbard designated Mary Sue Hubbard to take control of certain aspects of legal defense for the CoS in 1968 and the Workplace of The Guardian was produced with its head office positioned at Saint Hill Manor. Under The Guardian's Workplace (later relabelled the Workplace of Special Affairs or OSA), Church members and contracted personnel from Bureau One later organized go to this web-site and committed one of the largest penetration of United States federal agencies ever committed by a company not associated with a foreign federal government (that is, one such as the KGB).




In the trial which followed the discovery of these activities the prosecution described their actions as such: The crime dedicated by these offenders is of a breadth and scope previously unprecedented. No building, office, desk, or file was safe from their snooping and spying. No person or pop over to this site company was devoid of their despicable conspiratorial minds.

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The Church has likewise in the past used aggressive tactics in dealing with those it views as attempting to suppress them, called Suppressive Persons (SPs) first detailed by Hubbard as part of a policy called fair video game. It was under this policy that Paulette Cooper was targeted for having authored, a 1970 expos book about the Church and its creator.


Using blank paper known to have actually been dealt with by Cooper, Scientologists created bomb risks in her name. When finger prints on them matched hers, the Justice Department started prosecution, which might have sent out Cooper to prison for a lengthy term. The Church's plan was found at the exact same time as its Operation Snow White actions were exposed.